The purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of firm investment decisions. The study used data from four countries: Russia, Moldova, Romania, and Serbia. The researchers found that profitability and cash holdings were both positively related to firm investment decisions. These factors were significant in explaining firm investments in Russia, Romania, and Moldova. These findings were robust to alternative treatments of the economic competition hypothesis, and are particularly relevant to the real estate sector. Moreover, the results show that higher firm size encourages managers to invest more in real estate.
The authors also examined the impact of CEO incentive pay on firm investment. The results showed that managers’ compensation was a key factor in the returns to formal job training. Although this investment yields a high rate of return for many firms, the amount of formal training is modest. The return on such training varies considerably between firms. However, firms that receive formal job training may be able to generate higher returns than those with physical capital. The authors also incorporated other factors, such as board independence, in their model.
The researchers found that employees’ productivity increased in firms with lower overhead costs. Their efficiency also increased. As a result, the owners were able to increase their returns. This was an important finding in the study published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics. The researchers found that the lack of external market access decreased the return on investment. In addition, they argued that the number of employees per firm was lower than what they could have expected. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that small companies with low access to external markets have a lower return on investment.
The return on investment is also important to consider. Closed-end investment companies are those that issue shares that are capped. This means that investors can make a profit by selling these shares, but their investment doesn’t change. As a result, there are two types of companies: limited-liability corporations and traditional partnerships. The first is a business trust, while the latter is a partnership. In a company with multiple classes of stock, shareholders can select the board of directors and participate in annual general meetings.
Another type of firm investment involves high-net-worth individuals. These clients are valuable because they add to the firm’s total assets. Without these funds, the investment company will lose money if the investor loses the funds. This is a crucial factor in determining the return on investment. By contrast, a private firm can only benefit from the profits of its own investments. The higher level of freedom, the better. The benefits of this type of investments are far outweighed by the risks.
Depending on the structure of the investment, the return on investment differs from mutual fund to mutual fund. A closed-end fund can sell shares to investors and vice versa, and can be traded on the stock market or in an investment exchange. While a closed-end fund is not redeemable, it can be sold back to other investors. It is important to know that the value of a fund depends on its price. For example, an investor who invests in a closed-end fund can receive a 20% discount on its shares.
